How to design banner ads & how we do it

Creating banner ads that capture attention and drive results is both art and science. In this guide, we'll walk through the entire process — from strategy and design to production and testing — explaining how we approach each stage. You'll find practical insights, creative discipline, and quality-control best practices to help you craft banners that work.
Why the design process matters
Banner ads, despite their modest size, play a significant role in brand awareness, retargeting, and campaign performance. Yet they often suffer from banner blindness, a cognitive bias where users ignore ad-like visuals unconsciously, especially on content-heavy pages. This makes thoughtful design essential — not just for aesthetics, but for visibility and impact.
Step 1: Define your objective and success metrics
A design brief with no goal is like shooting in the dark. Start here:
Clarify your campaign goal
Are you aiming to build awareness, generate clicks, or drive conversions? Each goal influences design differently. For brand awareness, you might lean into bold imagery and subtle motion; for conversions, clear text and a strong CTA earn priority.
Identify KPIs that reflect your goal
Static awareness might use viewable impressions and ad recall; conversions call for CTR, landing page metrics, or CPA. Make them SMART — specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
Step 2: Understand your audience
Demographics only scratch the surface. Dive deeper.
Build personas, not just segments
Leverage analytics tools to sketch your typical customer: what motivates them, what they value. This ensures your banners speak their language and tap relevant emotion.
Consider behavioral context
How likely are they to be receptive in-feed vs. sidebar? What pain point are you solving? These insights shape creative tone and format choices.
Step 3: Choose the right format and sizes
Not all banner formats serve every objective equally.
- Static (PNG/JPG): cost- and time-efficient, great for scale.
- Animated GIF: adds motion, but beware of file bloat and compression issues.
- HTML5: ideal for interactivity and smooth animation with better file weight.
- Video (short-form): powerful for social placement but demands production resources.
Select a size portfolio that spans your media plan (e.g., 300×250, 728×90, 320×50). JCB Media and IAB research confirm that standard sizes dramatically improve reach and consistency.
Step 4: Concept & messaging
At this stage, the creative concept takes shape.
Define a singular message
Banners need clarity. Stick to one proposition, one CTA — whether that’s “Shop now” or “Learn more” — and ensure the visual supports that ask.
Sketch roughs first
Use mood boards or thumbnail sketches to lock down composition, hierarchy, color palette, and motion cues. Collaborate — ideas refine and strengthen here.
Step 5: Design and build
Time to execute.
Design with layout hierarchy
Ensure your brand or product stands out, followed by offer and CTA. On small sizes, text should be both large and concise.
Use motion judiciously
If using GIF or HTML5, animate elements purposefully — perhaps drawing attention to the CTA or displaying a quick benefit. Avoid flashy loops that distract or deter.
Keep file weight in check
Use compressed assets. HTML5 allows more efficient sequencing than GIFs where every frame redraws the entire image.
Step 6: Quality assurance
Bad technical execution sinks performance. Check these:
Technical QA checklist
- Validate dimensions and pixel density
- Confirm file size is under publisher limits
- Test click behavior (clickTags for HTML5)
- Preview on desktop and mobile
- Ensure fallback static images are present and display correctly
You can never under-test. Small bugs in display can kill spend efficiency.
Step 7: Launch and test
Your campaign has begun — but optimization is where growth happens.
Run A/B or multivariant tests
Test small shifts: color, copy, motion or static. Don’t shift multiple variables at once — pinpoint what moves the needle.
Track performance thoughtfully
Metrics aligned to stage:
- Awareness = viewable impressions, time-in-view
- Engagement = CTR or hover interactions
- Conversion = CPA, post-click behavior
Align design evaluation to your goal, not just clicks.
Real-world workflow at our studio
Here’s our blueprint for delivering high-quality banner ads on time and on message:
1. Strategic kickoff
We begin with a clear brief: objective, target audience, assets, sizes, CTA, and target KPIs.
2. Sketch concept
Our designers produce conceptual sketches — static layouts first or storyboards based on animation needs.
3. Design iteration
We pick a concept, apply visual brand identity, and produce designs across key sizes.
4. Motion or animation
If needed: animate in GIF or build HTML5 creative using Tumult Hype, ensuring clean code and fallback versions.
5. QA and export
Test formats across desktop, mobile, and ad placements. Validate load, click behavior, rendering, and fallback logic.
6. Launch
Feed directly into your display campaigns via ad servers or programmatically. Monitor early delivery performance.
7. Optimize and scale
After 24–48 hours, iterate on underperformers — adjust creative, swap in new messaging, expand high performers to new sizes/placements.
Common pitfalls and how we avoid them
Overloading the creative
Clutter kills visibility. We keep messaging tight and CTAs prominent.
Ignoring mobile context
Mobile-first formats shape design decisions. Text must remain legible and assets load quickly.
Skipping fallback for HTML5
Without a fallback image, HTML5 may fail to serve — reducing efficiency. Our process automatically builds one.
Ignoring landing page consistency
Poor alignment between ad and landing page hurts conversions. We always match visuals and tone tightly.
Final thoughts
Designing high-impact banner ads blends precise strategy with creative skill. If your campaign is built on clarity, disciplined process, and thoughtful testing, any format — static, GIF, HTML5, or video — can perform.
We focus each step on alignment: your goals, your audience, and your brand’s voice. Let the workflow guide iteration, and let real data inform your creative evolution.